Film Analysis Of Two Cars One Night - 1704 Words

The films Two cars one night and Boy directed by Taika Waititi are based in New Zealand. Two cars one night is a short film and the idea for the movie Boy was derived from it. Taika Waititi uses the film aspects of light and dark lighting and symbolism to portray the themes and his style of directing through his movie Boy and his short film two cars one night. Waititi uses the lens of a child to portray what is happening throughout the movie plot to show the lasting moments in childhood. As a director Taika Waititi expresses his concerns of viewing through the lens of innocence or a child. He explains that what being creative is about having fun and looking at life through like a sort of the lens of a child s eye through a ted talk. As it†¦show more content†¦The lighting in this point in the film almost camouflages the car as it is pitch black at nighttime. It enables the audience to only see the car s window and the faces inside the car. This gives the audience a feeling o f mystery as they’re trying to work out who is inside the car. Waititi uses this aspect as well in his other film, Two Cars One Night. He uses the lightning to control the audience s emotions around who in what cars. By weaving the dark lightning around. Set in 1984 The short film, Two cars one night utilizes the filming aspect of light and dark lighting to the contrast between the two cars with children in a pub car park. The long shot exhibited in the scene gives the picture of the two cars in the car parking lot while the adults are inside the pub. It shows the aspect of safety and danger for the children as they wait for their parents to come out from inside of the bar and pub. It also signifies the familiar and unknown as the children explore with their eyes what is around them. Taika uses the aspect of light and dark light to symbolize danger and create tension within this scene because as an audience we associate nighttime with being unsafe for children, and he uses the dark light and children in this scene to create a sense of danger. An example of this is when the car the two Boys are in is captured sitting still while the surrounding everything is moving, such as the people and the dark night sky. It portrays the darknessSh ow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Two Forms Of Media1034 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysing Two Forms of Media First impressions are extremely vital. We form an opinion within the first 30 seconds of meeting someone and that plays a vital role in the relationships formed. Similarly with films, the audiences usually identifies with the genre within a few minutes of the screening. With that in mind, this analysis will focus upon decoding the opening sequence of two contrasting films in order to understand its tone and genre. In this case, the opening sequence is defined as the pointRead MoreFilm Analysis : Get Out1567 Words   |  7 PagesGet Out Film Analysis Analytical Thesis: Get Out is a psychological thriller that analyzes the racial issues in modern America through the use of visual rhetoric: such as film noir, symbolism and metaphors. I chose to write about the 2017 psychological thriller Get Out, which was written and directed by famous comedian Jordan Peele. Get Out is about an interracial couple Chris and Rose who are taking a weekend trip to meet Rose’s parents who are unaware that Chris is African American. Chris atRead MoreFilm Analysis Of All The Presidents Men1270 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of All the President s Men All the President s Men, the 1976 film directed by Alan J. Pakula, is a detective thriller that portrays the story behind the Washington Post reporter s Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein s Pulitzer Prize winning relentless pursuit of the Watergate conspiracy. It initially started as a local burglary story and eventually led to the resignation of President Nixon. Over 40 years after Nixon s resignation, the Academy Award winning film was shown on July 14, 2017Read MoreCrash1243 Words   |  5 PagesCrash Movie Analysis Anjelica McCartney HUM/150 January 18, 2016 Victor Armenta Crash Movie Analysis Discrimination, racism, classism, prejudice and more plague today’s society. These horrible issues do not affect one race, sexes, class, ethnicity, or age group; these issues affect all races, both genders, all ethnicities, and all age groups. For this film analysis, I have chosen to discuss the racism portrayed throughout a three-time Oscar award winning movie called Crash. Summary PaulRead MoreReview on the Movie Crash1033 Words   |  5 PagesFILM SYNOPSIS: In Crash, a simple car accident forms an uncompromising foundation for the complex discovery of race and prejudice. Paul Haggis overwhelming and incredibly thought provoking directorial debut succeeds in bringing to the forefront the behaviours that many people keep under their skin. And by thrusting these attitudes toward us with a highly deliberate, reckless abandon, Haggis puts racism on the highest pedestal for our review. There is no better place for this examination thanRead MoreReview on the Movie Crash1022 Words   |  5 PagesFILM SYNOPSIS: In Crash, a simple car accident forms an uncompromising foundation for the complex discovery of race and prejudice. Paul Haggis overwhelming and incredibly thought provoking directorial debut succeeds in bringing to the forefront the behaviours that many people keep under their skin. And by thrusting these attitudes toward us with a highly deliberate, reckless abandon, Haggis puts racism on the highest pedestal for our review. There is no better place for this examination than theRead MoreNorman Jewison s The Heat Of The Night 1574 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters in Hollywood films were put into new cinematic contexts. Unlike the Blaxploitation films of the decade, Hollywood used other â€Å"narrative and visual strategies of ‘containment’† for Black actors and characters (Guerrero 237). Hollywood films were now â€Å"giving a Black star top billing in a film in which he or she is completely isolated from other Blacks or any reference to the Black world† (Guerrero 237). In this paper, I will demonstrate through analysis of â€Å"buddy† type films, specifically NormanRead MorePostmodernism And Its Influence On Modern Society1612 Words   |  7 Pagesarchitecture in the early 1960’s, this style used components from the past architectural styles and combined them to create buildings. This term was coined and used by cultural and political theorist to express contemporary Western and global society, two of theorists which will be discussed is Fredric Jameson and Linda Hitcheon who have apposing views on the theory. Fredric Jameson is an American literary critic and Marxist political theorist. Jameson argues that a shift in the economic society beganRead MoreNight Of The Living Dead Analysis1727 Words   |  7 PagesHonors English 12 Ms Weeden September 20, 2017 88 Sentences Night of the Living Dead Analysis The 1968 cult classic, Night of the Living Dead, begins under the credits with brother and sister Johnny (Russell Streiner) and Barbara (Judith O’Dea) bickering about the long journey to rural Pennsylvania after arriving at a secluded cemetery to leave flowers on their father’s grave at their mother’s request. As they make their way back to the car, Johnny begins to tease Barbara. â€Å"They’re coming to get youRead MoreSpike Lee: Do the Right Thing Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesJames Callahan COM 2010 4-22-11 Midterm Analysis Revise Cinematography helps Spike Lee to Do the Right Thing In Spike Lee’s film Do the Right Thing, we dive head first into a world of racial and social ills. The movie is set in the African American and Puerto Rican neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, on the hottest day of the year. We follow a young man named Mookie, who lives with his sister Jade, and works as a pizza delivery guy for a local pizzeria owed by Sal. Sal’s â€Å"Wall

Essay on Significant Decision in Our Daily Lives - 720 Words

The average human makes about 612 decisions a day, 4,900 a week, and 254,800 a year. At the end of it all, we rarely can recall any decision that has changed us in a significant way. I’ll name two. The first time happened in the second grade, when I decided to pick up a Baby-sitter’s Little Sister’s book in Finley Elementary School’s small and colorful library. It was a spinoff series from the actual Baby-sitter’s Club series and was not, I now admit, the best piece of literature. I was rather surprised at myself, since I barely knew how to read and I didn’t like books. I don’t know how I came to dislike books, but it probably had to do with my sister reading so many books instead of playing with me. I had even written in my Hello Kitty†¦show more content†¦I auditioned for the cymbal line and, unexpectedly, made it in. My life after that was something like an adventure. There are those archetypical storylines in adventure books where the hero enters this new world, trains, meets new people, makes enemies, and succeeds in their ultimate goal all the while growing as a person and acquiring self-knowledge. Well, that was what dru mline turned my life into, without the fate of the world resting on my shoulders, of course. Through drumline, I discovered the world of competitive marching band, marching percussion, and guard. These circuits felt like a secret underground society with its own sets of values and rules. I was amazed and excited to be part of it. Drumline also introduced me to about 75 percent of the people I know. Bands from other schools, instructors, and fellow classmates all bonded over this shared experience. In fact, my close friends are all in the music program. That being said, Drumline was not all fun and games, it was a commitment. I sacrificed hours, weekends, summer, and so much more to make this experience worthwhile. However, spending that much time with people, there’s bound to be some conflict. Since drumline attracted a very diverse group of people, I worked with members who I normally would associate with. There were â€Å"delinquents†, associated student body members , honor roll students, and wild kids. I was very much out of myShow MoreRelatedExamples of Macro and Micro Economics840 Words   |  4 Pagesproper distribution, allotment, production and consumption of resources. Economics has been divided into two significant branches; one of it being the microeconomics and the other one being the macroeconomics. Microeconomics can be easily understood through the term micro itself which means small, microeconomics focuses on small level that is to say it includes areas of individual decision making and its core components include production, exchange, distribution and consumption. Macroeconomics onRead More Taken from Hamlet, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead by Tom Stoddard775 Words   |  4 Pagescan be drawn from the very first lines of Hamlet itself, â€Å"Who’s there?† During the play Hamlet and RG Are Dead, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are continually mixed up, leaving the audience guessing who is who. Stoppard uses this to make us question our own identity, making us ask â€Å"What makes one themselves?† Is it their face? Or maybe their name? These two factors are what distinguish us from others around us and have since birth. But does one consider their identity to be what they look like or theRead MoreThe Ship Has Full Authority1179 Words   |  5 Pagesinaction represents a violation of orders. The Captain of the ship has full authority to make this decision. Therefore, any action taken is consistent with standing or special orders that mandate or prohibit actions. There are several matters that need to be addressed in deciding a course of action. The first is what decision needs to be made? Based on the information at hand, the decision is whether or not to render assistance to the personnel in the water from the sunken vessel. If thisRead MoreJournalism Has Significant Impact On Politics955 Words   |  4 PagesJournalism has significant impact on politics According to Wikipedia, â€Å"journalism is gathering, processing, and dissemination of news, and information related to news, to an audience. The word applies to the method of inquiring for news, the literary style which is used to disseminate it, and the activity (professional or not) of journalism.† In our daily life, journalism plays a very important role in spreading the news or information about any kind of topic. When journalists, reporters or writersRead MoreProfessional Athletes842 Words   |  4 Pagesthe public. Kobe Bryant makes more than a yearly teacher salary by making a single basket. 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When stating this, there is much debate and question as to how our money is valued and the effects it poses on various aspects of our purchases and savingsRead MoreThe Between God And The People Of Israel1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe covenant is one of the most significant elements of Judaism for contemporary Jewish adherents, as it expresses the ongoing reciprocal relationship between God and the people of Israel. The covenant governs and regulates all aspects of Jewish life, and is recorded as a series of arguments between God and Jewish adherents. Promised the land of Canna, blamelessness and many descendants if he lived in the presence of God, Abraham, the ‘father of the Jewish people’ and first patriarch to enter a covenantRead MoreThe Physics Of Mechanical Engineering961 Words   |  4 PagesIn our daily life we face challenges that we can relate to mechanical engineering, one of the common examples is the temperature in metal, which is the thermal expansion. 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Therefore, in every day of my life, the Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in my personal, business and Christian life. This paper thus discusses the works of the Holy Spirit in my daily life. Upon reading God’s word, there is a revelation that the Holy Spirit convicts us in our day to day lives. In this respect, the Holy Spirit acts as an agent who convicts all Christians of their sins. In this work of the Holy Spirit, the Christians are brought to the awareness of personal sins and

Analysis of Foreign Market-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Explain why your selected Country would be a good choice for Investors.Propose three industries, and why you have chosen them and then why you have opted for the specific Industry to which the speech is related. Answer: Introduction This report is based on the market analysis of a specific country and to examine the potential of the country to attract foreign investors. The country chosen for this analysis is Canada. Canada is located in the North America. This is the second-largest country in the world with respect to the land area. Canada shares its border in the southern part with the United States. Canada has an environment, which is quite welcoming for any type of business, and it has awarded to be second best as a country to perform business activities (Arriaga et al. 661-670). This country has shown huge growth in the years 2006 to 2015 and the access to its market is also huge. The workforce in Canada is the most educated group of professionals. The tax related to the business activities is low which facilitates any type of business in this country. The banking system of the country is sound and safe. This proves that Canada is an ideal place for investors to invest in their business operations and any type of industry (Behrens, Kristian and Bougna 13-27). Discussion about the market analysis of a foreign country Explaination the choice of the specific country Investment decisions in foreign market need to be taken after considering many factors. The organization needs to design a separate marketing plan for the export industry. The plan needs to address all the issues regarding the reach to a new audience and the ways to adjust to the cultural changes related to the foreign market. Extensive research needs to done before the ultimate decision of investing in the market is taken. The analysis of the competition in the market is required, so that the company can prepare itself regarding the competition they can face in the market. Canada has shown huge economic growth in the recent years. This growth has provided many opportunities for foreign investors in the country (International.gc.ca). In the last few years, the foreign investment has risen in Canada and the United States has a significant part in these investments. The Asian investors have also increased investments in Canada almost over 90%. China is responsible for 60% of the industrial growth of Canada. The drop in the value of the Canadian dollar is attracting more and more foreign investors who wish to take the cost advantage. Canada has much strength related to the competition in the market. The main advantages of the country are the location, a diverse economy, natural resources, high quality of education, institutional and political stability. The relationship of Canada with the United States is one of the main factors that attract foreign investors (Borrini-Feyerabend et al.). The country has abundant natural resources and is the largest manufacturer and exporter of Uranium and has huge reserves. This country also proves to be the worlds highest producer of potash. Canada holds the second position in the world in terms of the generation of hydroelectricity and has the third position in terms of the producer of natural gas. Canada has the position of the largest supplier of petroleum products, crude oil and natural gas. Canada also manufactures oil sands, which amounts to1.2 million barrels of sands per day (Ellabban et al. 748-764). The economic base of Canada is diverse. Other than petroleum and mineral resources, there are many other industries in Canada, which include forestry, agriculture and fisheries. The population of this country is highly educated, as there are large numbers of universities in Canada. Canada has a reputation internationally for the credibility and integrity with the help of qualities like diplomacy and strong leadership. Canada proves itself to have a competitive advantage the world with the help of prudent fiscal policies and monetary policies that are credible. The political stability of the country is another factor that facilitates the foreign investments (Holburn 654-665). Proposal of three industries related to the specific countries Canada is a country with a variety of industrial sectors, which include aerospace, automotive, bioproducts, biopharmaceuticals, business services, chemicals and plastics, digital media, financial services, functional foods, equipment and machinery, medical devices, mining industries, gas and oil, renewable energy, software and wireless communications (International.gc.ca). The three industries that are chosen to attract foreign industries are digital media industry, renewable energy and the automotive industry. Canada mainly offers the strategic location to the foreign investors in the most prominent are in the one of the largest and most profitable markets in the world in the automotive sector. The market access and integration into the automotive super cluster in the Great Lakes are of Canada is seamless. This sector has employed around 117,00 employees in the year 2013. Canada is the part of the North American fully integrated automobile market with sales of around 20 million vehicles and production of around 16 million units annually (Liu et al. 222-229). Canada also has an advantage related to the cost of labor as compared to the US. Canada has access to some of most important and largest markets of the automotive sector in the world. The supply sector of the Canadian automotive industry is also well established, as they have long relationships with many of the car manufacturers who are the leaders in the industry (MacAvoy et al.) The digital media industry is another blooming industry in the Canadian markets. This industry is identified as the leader in the world with respect to the development of video games, visual effects and animation. This industry employs more than 50,000 employees and thereby generates annual revenue amounting to 7.5 billion and this makes the country the leader in investment destinations. The business costs offered by Canada are the lowest with respect to the digital entertainment and development of video games (Moran). Canada enjoys the advantage related to cost of labor required in the production of digital products that are interactive, visual effects or animation. The best-selling console games are designed by the Canadian studios. The gaming industry of Canada is the most booming industry, which contributes to the GDP of the country. This proves that foreign investment in this industry will also be successful (Arriaga et al.). The industry of renewable energy in Canada offers many opportunities to foreign investors. The industry of renewable energy in Canada is a strong market that provides a lot of scope to the foreign investors related to the development of technology and the supply related to energy generation, energy distribution and the storage of energy. Around 65% of the total amount of electricity that originates in Canada is related to renewable sources of energy. The renewable energy accounts for a larger share of the capacity of electricity generation of Canada. This is facilitated by the abundance of natural resources in Canada (Behrens, Kristian and Bougna 13-27). The coastlines of Canada are long and the country also has a land mass which is vast and this gives the country the best solar and wind resources required for the generation of renewable energy. Canada has one of the biggest regional and domestic market and is ranked 6th in the world with respect to the consumption power of electricity (Holburn). This industry has shown huge growth in Canada and the solar capacity in an annual basis is expected to increase by three times within 2025. This country is the leader in the world in performing R D, which is collaborative in nature. This industry provides huge opportunities to create successful partnerships between universities, industries, government and facilities used for testing (Borrini-Feyerabend et al.). This explanation shows that the three industries namely, automotive industry, digital media industry and the renewable resources industry are the most promising industries in Canada and have the potential to attract foreign investors. Explain the choice of the specific industry According to the study of the different industries, it can be derived that the renewable energy industry in Canada is the most blooming industry. The abundance of the natural resources in Canada facilitates the huge production of renewable energy in this country. Canada is recognized as the leader in the world in the renewable energy sector. About 18.9% of the total energy required by Canada is fulfilled by the renewable energy industry. The most abundant source of renewable energy in Canada is the moving water, second largest source of renewable energy is the wind and third position is held by the energy produced by biomass. The solar and wind energy are the two sources of energy, which are the fastest growing electricity sources in Canada (Ellabban et al. 748-764). Conclusion The report can be concluded by stating that the renewable source of energy is the most booming market in Canada that is viable for foreign investment. The reason being that the natural resources available in Canada are abundant. The country has a huge landmass and the geographical dimensions are diverse. The renewable resources available in the country can be used by the foreign investors to the optimum level so that the profits can be generated. Hydroelectricity holds the highest position as the source of renewable energy in Canada. The next important contribution to renewable energy is done by bio-energy and wind energy. As the non-renewable sources of energy in the world are on the verge of exhausting, the renewable energy industry can prove to be a profitable area of investing. Moreover, with the abundance of natural resources, Canada can prove to be a profitable market in this industry for the foreign investors. References Arriaga, Mariano, Claudio A. Caizares, and Mehrdad Kazerani. "Renewable energy alternatives for remote communities in Northern Ontario, Canada."IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy4.3 (2013): 661-670. Behrens, Kristian, and Thophile Bougna. "An anatomy of the geographical concentration of Canadian manufacturing industries."Cahier de recherche/Working paper(2013): 13-27. Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia, et al.Sharing power: A global guide to collaborative management of natural resources. Routledge, 2013. Ellabban, Omar, Haitham Abu-Rub, and Frede Blaabjerg. "Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology."Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews39 (2014): 748-764. Holburn, Guy LF. "Assessing and managing regulatory risk in renewable energy: Contrasts between Canada and the United States."Energy Policy45 (2012): 654-665. International.gc.ca. "Automotive - Invest In Canada."GAC. N.p., 2017. Web. 2 Nov. 2017. Liu, Tingting, et al. "Potential and impacts of renewable energy production from agricultural biomass in Canada."Applied Energy130 (2014): 222-229. MacAvoy, Paul W., et al., eds.Privatization and state-owned enterprises: lessons from the United States, Great Britain and Canada. Vol. 6. Springer Science Business Media, 2012. Moran, Theodore. "Foreign direct investment."The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization(2012). Stokes, Leah C. "The politics of renewable energy policies: The case of feed-in tariffs in Ontario, Canada."Energy Policy56 (2013): 490-500. Warren, Fiona J., and Donald Stanley Lemmen.Canada in a changing climate: Sector perspectives on impacts and adaptation. Natural Resources Canada, 2014. Wstenhagen, Rolf, and Emanuela Menichetti. "Strategic choices for renewable energy investment: Conceptual framework and opportunities for further research."Energy Policy40 (2012): 1-10.

Demand & Supply of Coal in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply of Coal in Australia. Answer: In the global as well as domestic markets, commodity prices are largely driven by the demand and supply side factors (Richardson, 2013). In a constant demand scenario, if the supply of a product is declined, the price of the commodity will see a surge. On the other hand, if the demand of a commodity is increased in a stable supply market, the price hike of the resource will be evident (Forstater, 2017). In this particular study, an article has been selected to identify how demand and supply of coal from the global market has created an impact on the price of the commodity in Australia. In the identified article, Slezak (2017) has reviewed how international demand of coal will impact the export as well as the domestic price of the resource in Australia. Currently, Australia can be termed as one of the largest coal exporting countries around the globe. But, in a recent couple of years, the biggest foreign purchasers of Australian coal have shown the intention to cut down the consumption of coal. As result of the circumstances, the price of Australian coal has seen a sharp decline due to worries in terms of demand reducing the profitability of the Australian coal mine businesses (Wonhas, 2014). In the existing market scenario, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan can be recognised as the leading thermal coal importing economies in the world. According to the reports, together these three countries have purchased 70 percent of the Australian export coal (Slezak, 2017). The recent analysis and forecasts of the Chief Economists of Australia have been significantly different to that of the projection of the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA). According to the Australian Officials, the coal industry in Australia will be projected to increase by 8.7 percent by 2022 whereas the global export market for coal will grow by 2.5 percent by 2022 (Slezak, 2017). Contradictorily, IEEFA analyst, Tim Buckley has stated that projections are entirely invalid as in real life the market of coal will originally contract due to consumption cut in leading coal importing economies such as Japan, China, South Korea, and Taiwan. Reportedly, consumption of coal in Japan has been declined as consumers are turning towards renewable energy. Also, environment policies of South Korea have restructured the electricity production sector suspending ageing coal power plants in the nation (Slezak, 2017). Due to such measures that were taken by the leading coal importing economies, the coal export market will certainly face a major setback in the near future. Additionally, the coal industry can evident a fall in the domestic demand due to the developing technology and better availability of renewable energy sources. The carbon reducing policy of the Australian Government has forced the major manufacturing companies to shift to renewable energy sources in order to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas (Palmer, 2014). The introduction of electric furnaces in the manufacturing firms has resulted in a decline in the demand for coal. In other words, the shift in the use of energy has resulted in a decrease in the consumption of coal that has further lead to the fall in the demand for coal in the Australian market. By applying the theory of demand and supply, it can be seen that the downfall in the domestic and global demand for coal has resulted in the fall of market equilibrium that has further led to the fall of aggregate price of coal in both the global and domestic market. A diagram has been presented herein below for further understanding: Figure: Declining demand for coal in Australia Source: (Farmer, 2008) It can be seen from the above diagram that the decline in the demand for coal leads to a leftward shift in the demand curve from D1 to D2. However, the supply remains constant at S due to the continuous production of coal in the Australian market. Furthermore, a shift in the market equilibrium level can be evident in the Australian coal market from e to e1. Moreover, a decline in the consumption can be evident from Q1 to Q2. Hence, the falling export quantity of coal due to the declining global demand and less consumption of coal in the Australian market has resulted in a fall in the price of the commodity from P1 to P2. The primary impact of the fall in the price of coal can be seen in the Australian market in the form of mining shutdowns. For instance, several news of shutdown of coal mines has been evident during last few years. According to Janda (2014), Glencore closed its coal mines for a month due to the fall in the demand for the commodity. The falling price of coal has become a major challenge for the coal producing firms to earn their breakeven costs, which is leading to shutdown of the mines and loss of jobs in thousands. It is important for the Australian Government to take necessary measures in order to maintain equilibrium in the Australian coal industry. For example, the Australian government must focus on increasing the export of coal by providing tax reliefs and subsidies to the coal exporters. Furthermore, the government can implement the price flooring policy to maintain an equilibrium price in the domestic market (Rademacher, 2016). Additionally, subsidies can be provided to the mining companies to promote their operations and use better technology to reduce their cost of production (Gilman, 2016). Hence, the Government can make use of its fiscal policies in order to control the demand and supply of coal in the domestic market to provide relief to the Australian coal producers. From the above discussion, it is quite clear that cut down on the demand side from major coal importing economies will create a significant challenge for the Australian coal mining sector. Due to environmental policies, renewable energy resources have started to replace the coal-powered electricity plants in several developed countries. Evidently, climate policy actions of a number of coal importing countries have weighed on the coal mining sector in Australia. Conclusively, the decrease in demand will certainly drive down the price of the fossil fuel in Australia posting unmanageable challenges to the coal mining industry. References Farmer, R. (2008). Aggregate demand and supply.International Journal Of Economic Theory,4(1), 77-93. Forstater, M. (2017). Economics (4th ed.). London: A. C. Black. Gilman, L. (2016).Economics(2nd ed.). Minneapolis: Lerner Publications. Janda, M. (2017).Glencore shuts down Australian coal mines for Christmas.ABC News. Retrieved August 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-14/glencore-shuts-down-australian-coal-mines-for-christmas/5890818 Palmer, G. (2014).Energy in Australia(2nd ed.). Cham: Springer. Rademacher, M. (2016). Development and perspectives on supply and demand in the global hard coal market.Zeitschrift Fr Energiewirtschaft,32(2), 67-87. Richardson, G. (2013).Economic Theory(2nd ed.). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Slezak, M. (2017).Energy economics group says export market for Australian coal will decline.the Guardian. Retrieved August 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jul/12/energy-economics-group-says-export-market-for-australian-coal-will-decline Wonhas, A. (2014). Australia should export more ideas and fewer greenhouse emissions.ECOS.

Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II

Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II Battle of Guadalcanal Conflict Date The Battle of Guadalcanal began on August 7, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). Armies Commanders Allies Major General Alexander Vandergrift Major General Alexander Patchup to 60,000 men Japanese Lieutenant General Harukichi Hyakutake General Hitoshi Imamura rising to 36,200 men Operation Watchtower In the months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Allied forces suffered a string of reverses as Hong Kong, Singapore, and the Philippines were lost and the Japanese swept through the Pacific. Following the propaganda victory of the Doolittle Raid, the Allies succeeded in checking the advance of the Japanese at the Battle of the Coral Sea. The following month they won a decisive victory at the  Battle of Midway which saw four Japanese carriers sunk in exchange for USS Yorktown (CV-5). Capitalizing on this triumph, the Allies began to move to the offensive in the summer of 1942. Conceived by Admiral Ernest King, Commander-in-Chief, US Fleet, Operation Watchtower called for Allied troops to land in the Solomon Islands at Tulagi, Gavutu–Tanambogo, and Guadalcanal. Such an operation would protect the Allied lines of communication to Australia and allow for the capture of a Japanese airfield then under construction at Lunga Point, Guadalcanal. To oversee the operation, the South Pacific Area was created with Vice Admiral Robert Ghormley in command and reporting to Admiral Chester Nimitz at Pearl Harbor. The ground forces for the invasion would be under the leadership of Major General Alexander A. Vandegrift, with his 1st Marine Division forming the bulk of the 16,000 troops involved. In preparation for the operation, Vandegrifts men were shifted from the United States to New Zealand and forward bases were established or reinforced in the New Hebrides and New Caledonia. Assembling near Fiji on July 26, the Watchtower force consisted of 75 ships led by Vice Admiral Frank J. Fletcher with Rear Admiral Richmond K. Turner overseeing the amphibious forces. Going Ashore Approaching the area in poor weather, the Allied fleet remained undetected by the Japanese. On August 7, the landings began with 3,000 Marines assaulting the seaplane bases at Tulagi and Gavutu-Tanambogo. Centered on Lieutenant Colonel Merritt A. Edsons 1st Marine Raider Battalion and the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, the Tulagi force was compelled to disembark approximately 100 yards from the beach due to submerged coral reefs.   Wading ashore against no resistance, the Marines began securing the island and engaged enemy forces led by Captain Shigetoshi Miyazaki. Though Japanese resistance was fierce on both Tulagi and Gavutu-Tanambogo, the islands were secured on August 8 and 9 respectively. The situation on Guadalcanal was different as Vandegrift landed with 11,000 men against minimal opposition. Pushing forward the next day, they advanced to the Lunga River, secured the airfield, and drove off the Japanese construction troops that were in the area. The Japanese retreated west to the Matanikau River. In their haste to retreat, they left behind large quantities of food and construction equipment. At sea, Fletchers carrier aircraft incurred losses as they battled Japanese land-based aircraft from Rabaul. These attacks also resulted in the sinking of a transport, USS George F. Elliott, and a destroyer, USS Jarvis. Concerned about aircraft losses and his ships fuel supplies, he withdrew from the area on the evening of August 8. That evening, Allied naval forces suffered a severe defeat at the nearby Battle of Savo Island. Caught by surprise,  Rear Admiral Victor Crutchley screening force lost four heavy cruisers. Unaware that Fletcher was withdrawing, the Japanese commander, Vice Admiral Gunichi Mikawa, departed the area after the victory fearing air attack once the sun rose   His air cover gone, Turner withdrew on August 9 despite the fact that not all of the troops and supplies had been landed (Map). The Battle Begins Ashore, Vandegrifts men worked to form a loose perimeter and completed the airfield on August 18. Dubbed Henderson Field in memory of Marine aviator Lofton Henderson who had been killed at Midway, it began receiving aircraft two days later. Critical to the islands defense, the aircraft at Henderson became known as the Cactus Air Force (CAF) in reference to Guadalcanals code name. Short on supplies, the Marines initially possessed about two weeks worth of food when Turner departed. Their situation was further worsened by the onset of dysentery and a variety of tropical diseases. During this time, the Marines began patrolling against the Japanese in the Matanikau Valley with mixed results. In response to the Allied landings, Lieutenant General Harukichi Hyakutake, commander of the 17th Army at Rabaul, began shifting troops to the island. The first of these, under Colonel Kiyonao Ichiki, landed at Taivu Point on August 19. Advancing west, they attacked the Marines early on August 21 and were repulsed with heavy losses at the Battle of the Tenaru. The Japanese directed additional reinforcements to the area which resulted in the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. Though the battle was a draw, it forced Rear Admiral Raizo Tanakas reinforcement convoy to turn back. As the CAF controlled the skies around the island during daylight hours, the Japanese were compelled to deliver supplies and troops to the island using destroyers. Holding Guadalcanal Fast enough to reach the island, unload, and escape before dawn, the destroyer supply line was dubbed the Tokyo Express. Though effective, this method precluded the delivery of heavy equipment and weapons. His troops suffering from tropical diseases and food shortages, Vandegrift was reinforced and re-supplied in late-August and early-September. Having built up sufficient strength, Major General Kiyotake Kawaguchi attacked the Allied position at Lunga Ridge, south of Henderson Field, on September 12. In two nights of brutal fighting, the Marines held, forcing the Japanese to retreat. On September 18, Vandegrift was further reinforced, though the carrier USS Wasp was sunk covering the convoy. An American thrust against the Matanikau was checked late in the month, but actions in early October inflicted heavy losses on the Japanese and delayed their next offensive against the Lunga perimeter. With the struggle raging, Ghormley was convinced to dispatch US Army troops to aid Vandegrift. This coincided with a large Express run scheduled for October 10/11. On that evening, the two forces collided and Rear Admiral Norman Scott won a victory at the Battle of Cape Esperance. Not to be deterred, the Japanese sent a large convoy towards the island on October 13. To provide cover, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto dispatched two battleships to bombard Henderson Field. Arriving after midnight on October 14, they succeeded in destroying 48 of CAFs 90 aircraft. Replacements were quickly flown to the island and CAF began attacks on the convoy that day but to no effect. Reaching Tassafaronga on the islands western shore, the convoy began unloading the next day. Returning, CAF aircraft were more successful, destroying three cargo ships. Despite their efforts, 4,500 Japanese troops landed. The Battle Grinds On Reinforced, Hyakutake had around 20,000 men on Guadalcanal. He believed Allied strength to be around 10,000 (it was actually 23,000) and moved forward with another offensive. Moving east, his men assaulted the Lunga Perimeter for three days between October 23-26. Dubbed the Battle of Henderson Field, his attacks were thrown back with massive losses numbering 2,200-3,000 killed against less than 100 Americans. As the fighting was concluding, American naval forces now led by Vice Admiral William Bull Halsey (Ghormley was relieved on October 18) engaged the Japanese at the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands. Though Halsey lost the carrier USS Hornet, his men inflicted severe losses on the Japanese aircrews. The fight marked the last time that either sides carriers would clash in the campaign. Exploiting the victory at Henderson Field, Vandegrift began an offensive across the Matanikau. Though initially successful, it was halted when Japanese forces were discovered to the east near Koli Point. In a series of battles around Koli in early November, American forces defeated and drove off the Japanese. As this action was underway, two companies of the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion under Lieutenant Colonel Evans Carlson landed at Aola Bay on November 4. The next day, Carlson was ordered to move overland back to Lunga (approx. 40 miles) and engage enemy forces along the way. During the Long Patrol, his men killed around 500 Japanese. At Matanikau, Tokyo Express runs aided Hyakutake in strengthening his position and turning back American attacks on November 10 and 18. Victory at Last As a stalemate ensued on land, the Japanese made efforts to build up strength for an offensive in late November. To aid in this, Yamamoto made available eleven transports for Tanaka to transport 7,000 men to the island. This convoy would be covered by a force including two battleships which would bombard Henderson Field and destroy the CAF. Aware that the Japanese were moving troops to the island, the Allies planned a similar move. On the night of November 12/13, the Allied covering force encountered the Japanese battleships in the opening actions of the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. Taking off on November 14, CAF and aircraft from USS Enterprise spotted and sunk seven of Tanakas transports. Though taking heavy losses the first night, American warships turned the tide on the night of November 14/15. Tanakas remaining four transports beached themselves at Tassafaronga before dawn, but were quickly destroyed by Allied aircraft. The failure to reinforce the island led to the abandonment of the November offensive. On November 26, Lieutenant General Hitoshi Imamura took command of the newly created Eighth Area Army at Rabaul which included Hyakutakes command. Though he initially began planning for attacks at Lunga, the Allied offensive against Buna on New Guinea led to a shift in priorities as it presented a greater threat to Rabaul. As result, offensive operations on Guadalcanal were suspended. Though the Japanese won a naval victory at Tassafaronga on November 30, the supply situation on the island was becoming desperate. On December 12, the Imperial Japanese Navy recommended that the island be abandoned. The army concurred and on December 31 the Emperor endorsed the decision. As the Japanese planned their withdraw, changes occurred on Guadalcanal with Vandegrift and the battle weary 1st Marine Division departing and Major General Alexander Patchs XIV Corps taking over. On December 18, Patch began an offensive against Mount Austen. This stalled on January 4, 1943 due to strong enemy defenses. The attack was renewed on January 10 with troops also striking ridges known as the Seahorse and the Galloping Horse. By January 23, all objectives had been secured. As this fight was concluding, the Japanese had begun their evacuation which was dubbed Operation Ke. Unsure of Japanese intentions, Halsey sent Patch reinforcements which led to the naval Battle of Rennell Island on January 29/30. Concerned about a Japanese offensive, Patch did not aggressively pursue the retreating enemy. By February 7, Operation Ke was complete with 10,652 Japanese soldiers having left the island. Realizing the enemy had departed, Patch declared the island secured on February 9. Aftermath During the campaign to take Guadalcanal, the Allied losses numbered around 7,100 men, 29 ships, and 615 aircraft. Japanese casualties were approximately 31,000 killed, 1,000 captured, 38 ships, and 683-880 aircraft. With the victory at Guadalcanal, the strategic initiative passed to the Allies for the remainder of the war. The island was subsequently developed into a major base for supporting future Allied offensives. Having exhausted themselves in the campaign for the island, the Japanese had weakened themselves elsewhere which contributed to the successful conclusion of Allied campaigns on New Guinea. The first sustained Allied campaign in the Pacific, it provided a psychological boost for the troops as well as led to the development of combat and logistical systems that would be used in the Allies march across the Pacific. With the island secured, operations continued on New Guinea and the Allies began their island hopping campaign towards Japan.

Food Additives essays

Food Additives essays Food additives have been used for thousands of years. In prehistoric times, salt was probably used to preserve meat and fish. Our ancestors also found that large amounts of sugar helped preserve fruit and that cucumbers could be preserved in a vinegar solution. The ancient Egyptians used sulfites to stop bacterial growth and fermentation in wine. They also used extracts from beetles for food coloring. Vegetable dyes from juniper fruits or beech-root juice were popular colorings in the Middle Ages, although wary kings began to employ garglers to test their meals-perhaps for additives that did not originate in the kitchen (Editors of Prevention Magazine 1993). Today, salt, sugar, and corn syrup are by far the most widely used additives. The role of food additives has become more prominent in recent years, due in part to the increased production of prepared, processed, and convenience foods. At the same time, consumers, scientists, and others have raised questions about the nec essity and safety of these substances. Although limited amounts of food additives are necessary to guarantee adequate food supplies for a growing population, their use is strictly controlled by laws that assure consumers that foods are safe to eat and accurately labeled (FDA/IFIC 1998). Many people tend to think of any additive added to foods as a complex chemical compound but that ideology is quite wrong. A food additive is a substance or mixture of substances, other than basic foodstuffs, present in food as a result of any aspect of production, processing, storage, or packaging (Winter 1984). Salt, baking soda, vanilla, and yeast are all food additives and are commonly used in processed foods today. By law, the label must identify the food product in a language the consumer can understand. It must indicate the manufacturer, the packer, or distributor, and declare the quantity of contents either in net weight or volume, and the ingredien...

People management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

People management - Assignment Example 67) insists that the common denominator in modern managerial thinking is that the conception of corporate culture is inclined towards encouraging managers to foster the development of strong organizational cultures. On the other hand, Schein (2004) emphasizes that corporate culture and the leadership of an organization is theoretically intertwined. This line of thought is supported by the ideas of Block and Laurinkari (2012, pp. 502) who discussed that corporate culture and the leadership of an organization are closely related. The conclusions of the discussion included that the codes of conduct, the statement of values as well as the principles defining service management are merely rhetorically set on the rules and the regulations of the organization. In short, the conclusions were that these statements are merely aspiration-based, therefore, without the leadership of an organization – they remain rhetoric (Block and Laurinkari, 2012, pp. 505). The conclusions demonstrate that it is the work of the managers, administrators and the leaders of the organization to make these statements, which are part of the corporate culture, a reality (Block and Laurinkari, 2012, pp. 507). The evidence from different studies, including Block and Laurinkari (2012) demonstrates that corporate culture forms an integral part of the focal areas that the managers of organizations should channel their attention to. The most important rationale, which justifies the significance of managing the corporate cultures of organizations – among leaders and the managers – include that it can affect the performance of organizations positively or negatively. Block and Laurinkari (2012, pp. 508) has also concluded that it is important for the leaders and managers of organizations to manage the corporate culture closely, particularly when planning or reacting in response to major changes within the organization. Corporate culture becomes a major driving force, during the times when an

Study Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Study Skills - Essay Example Study skills are never attained fully formed, any more than a grown man pops out of his mother’s womb. According to Cottrell(2003 p3)They evolve and mature through repetition, trial and error, critique from others and continued reflection as you progress through your individual journey as a learner The purpose of this module is to provide the opportunity to acquire and develop the study skills that will be necessary to successfully complete this course to a standard that I am aiming for. Being a competent independent learner is derived from being self motivated, being able to manage personal learning processes, good time management skills and continually reflecting on what and how you learn best and tailoring your energies to suit. Within this portfolio I will examine the development of learner independence, time management, self evaluation of personal learning, production of an action plan and improving my essay writing skills. If as anticipated this is completed successfully it will add additional skills to my current ones and aide me in my current quest to secure a higher second grade result on this degree course. Learner independence or autonomy can be defined as â€Å"capacity to take responsibility for, and control of, your own learning, whether in an institutionalised context, or completely independent of a teacher or institution† (Thornbury, 2006). Learner independence is the ability of the learners to control their learning process (Holec, 1981). In the present age, when knowledge is growing at very fast pace because of the ongoing research work and rapid advancements in technology, the importance of independent learning cannot be overemphasized. Learners must understand that the education they are provided with at institutions is time-constrained, and what they need to learn is not limited to what they are taught in schools. Most learners used to learning in

Quality Improvement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quality Improvement - Research Paper Example The foundational frameworks of quality improvement include Quality Circles (where a group of employees interact to identify and resolve problems to ensure quality), Sig Sigma (which is about ensuring high quality and attaining cost-efficiency), Benchmarking (when a company compares its products or services against competitors’ market offerings), Reduced Cycled Time (complete business process in shortest possible time) and Continuous Improvement ( process and product innovation to ensure differentiation and high quality premium products). There are differences among the definitions given by healthcare stakeholders such as Managers, Clinicians, Patients, Industry analysts and Human research specialists because of personal experiences, attitudes, behaviors, education, past experiences, skills and lifestyles. Indeed, a patient if provided all major healthcare services under one-roof in a center will express that quality of healthcare is higher. Similarly, the professionals and clinicians will express improvement in quality only when they observe any developments and advancements in technology or computerized systems, increase in facilities within a center or hospital and improvements in immediate or emergency services all across the country etc. The reason behind it is the fact that computerized systems help in accurate diagnose that in turn improves quality of services provided to patients. Similarly, more facilities at healthcare centers and emergence of new centres enhance the reach thereby enabling customers to cons ult any nearby center for healthcare. Quality improvement is not only been adopted by core profit-maximizing business enterprises but also in Healthcare industry. The reason being the fact that top quality to patients by clinicians, physicians and others etc. will result in alleviating threats of major chronic and acute illnesses that in turn will reduce financial burden on government and concerned authorities.

Toyotas Organizational Structure

Toyotas Organizational Structure 1. Analyse and comment on how Toyota transformed its organizational structure to become the pinnacle of Japanese innovation, manufacturing quality and industrial strength referred to in the article. The company was established on August 28, 1937. Japanese automaker Toyota (NYSE:TM) is the worlds largest automaker with over 7.567 million vehicles in FY2009  [1]  . Totoytas sells automobiles and its parts in various parts of the world, and has recently forayed into the Chinese , Russian and Indian market. When Toyota set up its headquartes in Hollywood, it was aware that there was a desparate urgency to do something different. Home favourties , the Land Cruiser and the Toyobet had been somewhat of a disaster in the United States. Toyota did exactly that and came up with two if its most revered cars of earlier days the Cambri and the Avalon and then the inimitable Toyota Corona. In the 70s and the 80s Toyota came up with the GT2000 and the cute Corolla. With Crown and Cressida, Toyota established itself as a serious luxury car maker. In April 2002, Toyota adopted the 2010 Global Vision, a vision for meeting mobility needs in a way that respects the environment and all people. Four key themes based on trends seen as developing from 2020 to around 2030 are: Toward a recycle-oriented society Toward the age of IT and ubiquitous networks Toward a mature society (the decline of nationalism and war) Toward motorization on a global scale (societies with little private transport gaining more) These are linked to the pursuit of a new global image for Toyota with four key components: kind to the earth, comfort of life, excitement for the world, and respect for all people  [2]  . In short, Toyota has shown sales growth for over 40 years, at the same time that U.S automakers sales reached a plateau or decreased. Toyotas profit exceeds that of other automakers. Toyotas market capitalization has for years exceeded that of GM, Ford, and Chrysler; and in recent years exceeded that of all three combined.In sales rank, Toyota has become the world leader.  [3]  So what is it about Toyotas organisational structure, production capabilities, and magagement that makes it click. Employee culture The typical Japenense organisation structure can be summarised in two words long term long term longevity and loyalty. The difference between the American organisational set up and the Japanese organisational set up has not blurred to this date and one can easily identify some stark differences. The Japanese organisational set up focuses on long term productivity with innovation, where workers move across different departments and teams in the same organisation to broaden their horizon and pick up a deep insight into the way things work. There are no flashy bonuses or hikes and one gradually works his way through the top learning and labouring in the process. Teams comprise of small numbers and despite the somewhat rigid hierarchical structure there are frequent group planning exercises, aimed at better communication and constant improvement. In Japan, there is a concept known as amae. In the workplace, the boss owes a certain amount of protection to the employee, and the boss assu mes a direct responsibility for the welfare of his employees.  [4]   The employee culture in Toyota is surprisingly far more open and exciting than in some leading western organsations such as GM or Ford. Smaller teams mean that communication is easier and quicker, and decisions can be taken quickly. Employees are encouraged to come up with idea, even if they are aimed at improving the smallest of processes and even if its not in line with what the group head thinks. Toyota across the world is split into hundreds of small innovation teams. Toyota trains its production-line employees on statistical control and process improvement techniques and makes it their responsibility to develop operational innovations . Toyota invests significant funds in training employees on these tools and provides them with the resources to utilize them. The importance of front-line employees generating ideas based on local first-hand experience is reflected in what the Toyota Production System calls the gemba attitude (literally, the actual place) . In the Toyota culture, i nnovations that truly meet customer needs can best be developed in the actual site where value-added work is being done. It is therefore no surprise that more than 700,000 improvement suggestions were submitted by Toyotas employees out of which 99% were implemented and there is an average of over 10 improvement suggestions per employee per year. The Toyota Production Sytem Toyotas Global Competitive Advantage Toyotas success are largely both on a domestic level and internationally is often attributed to its core corporate ethos , developed, improved enhanced over time and reflected in what has come to be known as the Toyota Production system. The system depends in part on a human resources management policy that stimulates employee creativity and loyalty but also on a highly efficient network of suppliers and components manufacturers.  [5]   Some of the key factors involved are : The Five Ss refer to the five dimensions of of workplace optimization: Seiri (Sort), Seiton (Set in order), Seiso (Shine), Seiketsu (Standardize), and Shitsuke (Sustain). The 5S Program defines the steps that are used to make all work spaces efficient and productive, help people share work stations, reduce time looking for needed tools and improve the work environment. Sort: Sort out unneeded items Straighten: Have a place for everything Shine: Keep the area clean Standardize: Create rules and standard operating procedures Sustain: Maintain the system and continue to improve it  [6]   The TPS is based in 7 principles  [7]  : Reduced Setup Times  [8]  : All setup practices are wasteful because they add no value and they tie up labor and equipment. By organizing procedures, using carts, and training workers to do their own setups, Toyota managed to slash setup times from months to hours and sometimes even minutes.  [9]   Small-Lot Production  [10]  : Producing things in large batches results in huge setup costs, high capital cost of high-speed dedicated machinery, larger inventories, extended lead times, and larger defect costs. Because Toyota has found the way to make setups short and inexpensive, it became possible for them to economically produce a variety of things in small quantities. Quality at the Source  [11]  : To eliminate product defects, they must be discovered and corrected as soon as possible. Since workers are at the best position to discover a defect and to immediately fix it, they are assigned this responsibility. If a defect cannot be readily fixed, any worker can halt the entire line by pulling a cord (called Jidoka). Equipment Maintenance  [12]  : Toyota operators are assigned primary responsibility for basic maintenance since they are in the best position to defect signs of malfunctions. Maintenance specialists diagnose and fix only complex problems, improve the performance of equipment, and train workers in maintenance. Pull Production:  [13]   To reduce inventory holding costs and lead times, Toyota developed the pull production method wherein the quantity of work performed at each stage of the process is dictated solely by demand for materials from the immediate next stage. The Kamban scheme coordinates the flow of small containers of materials between stages. This is where the term Just-in-Time (JIT) originated. Supplier Involvement  [14]  : Toyota treats its suppliers as partners, as integral elements of Toyota Production System (TPS). Suppliers are trained in ways to reduce setup times, inventories, defects, machine breakdowns etc., and take responsibility to deliver their best possible parts. Focus on process management  [15]   The Toyota Motor Company has branches all over the world. Each division of the company is organized in almost the same way. They each have a director, sub-director, chief, and then the stuff. The stuff includes all the people that work together as a team for a particular purpose. These teams work towards research and development, production, or finance for the company. In Japan, people work for a particular company for their entire life and work their way up the organizational structure. The Toyota Group has three main parts: Toyota, Daihatsu, and Hino. The Toyota Group went on the New York Stock Exchange in 1999. Not only do they work together to produce automobiles, the company has expanded into other markets including auto-financing, ITS, telematics, housing, internet (Gazoo), and bio-technology. Toyota has a very good organizational structure. However, they need to focus on the culture of the organization. Each group in each country has a different way of conducting business in order to adapt to the culture in that country. Toyota has an advantage in Japan because it is one of the largest automobile companies in the country and in the world. Japan needs this organization for their economy to continue to be strong. Toyota is also beginning to realize their future potential. The company is looking into new markets (countries) where they can find more people who are willing to work within the strategy they are implementing. Toyota is also leading in helping the environmental opportunities within Japan and other countries. They see the need of a future plan not only for the company but also for the world. Their other future endeavors include expansion of the company, new technological advances, and an educational endeavor with the University of Chicago. Many of these opportunities are being organized by the U.S. Group, but each country has their own ideas. Innovation Delegation of Decisions to Innovation Teams Despite best intentions, if all important decisions in the innovation process are made dependent on (top) management ´s agreement a time delay will result.Therefore decisions need to be delegated to the innovation team in order to avoid these delays and enable Fast Innovation. The consent of (top) management is in this case only required at the milestones or gates of the innovation process. The members of the innovation team should be available to the team with 100% of their time in order to get the innovations to market as quickly as possible. Integration of RD into the Business Units Toyota has ensured that there is integration of the majority of RD into the business units which makes innovation management more effective. It fosters the collaboration with the other departments of the business unit and the orientation towards the customer (customer pull) in lieu of an exclusive focus on the technology (technology push). Furthermore it improves the preconditions for Fast Innovation. E.g., Last year, Toyota launched its Value Innovation strategy. Rather than work with suppliers just to cut costs of individual parts, it is delving further back in the design process to find savings spanning entire vehicle  [16]   Toyota was the first to recognize the chances of new low-cost designs as an enabler to new materials, methods of production and design principles. Such cost innovations will become a major RD focus driving the industry beyond 2015.  [17]   Long-term planning. Instead of responding to trends, fads, and quarterly numbers, Toyota looks far down the road and tries to develop products that will resonate for a long time. The best example is the Prius hybrid-which debuted eight years ago, when a gallon of gas in the United States cost a mere $1.50, and the average car buyer cared more about cup holders than gas mileage. The iconic hybrid, of course, turned out to be a breakthrough vehicle, and Toyota sold its 1 millionth Prius this month. With gas prices and fuel economy now a top concern, the Prius has helped Toyota take a commanding lead in hybrid technology  [18]  . E.g. Toyota tends to the localization of the production using plants situated in different countries as the suppliers of the companys production to the local market.  [19]   Central Innovation Teams Toyota has, as an alternative organizational structure of innovation management central innovation teams are established at the divisional level, and they will report to the head of the division, and not to to the head of an individual category, product group or brand. Such central teams are mainly utilized in cases when the motivation and resources of individual divisions, categories, product groups or brands are insufficient in order to get the respective innovation to market with maximum effort and at maximum speed despite the daily pressure and distraction from the established operation. Central Innovation Funds The innovation projects which later will be led by central innovation teams in most cases need a special budget to get funded because the divisions shy away from making funds available given the typically high risk of such projects. Without a central innovation fund these innovations would not be launched fast, if they would get to market at all. Fast Innovation would be impossible. External Interface for Open Innovation Open Innovation is a central policy of innovation management in order to get innovations to marketplace more swiftly. Toyota has in the past, directed outdoor solutions and ideas into the company. E.g. Toyota adopted the practice of using the same part across a range of models saving vast sums of money but exposing itself to the risk that even a small defect could cause global mayhem for the company.  [20]   2. Analyse and critically evaluate the extent to which Toyota achieves a fit between its strategy, the developments taking place in its external environment and its internal resources and capabilities. Toyotas internal resources and capabilities: Simply put, strategic fit may be defined as alignment between internal capability and external opportunity  [21]  . Totyota internal resources and capabilities In the 1940s and the 19 Toyota was much smaller in size and production than its American Counterparts. This meant two things. Firstly, Toyota could not enjoy economies of scale so as to manufacture as many types of equipment as inexpensively as possible and secondly, it has to find a way to establish itself in the American market. Thirdly Toyota had little or no marketing knowledge outside its domestic market. Toyota had yet to breed loyal and committed workers, who would strive to achieve innovation and cost reduction. Post world war Toyotas production was essentially limited to trucks with military applications and it was essential that Toyota enters the consumer market as soon as possible. Resources : Toyota was never particularly short of cash, and there was ample government support given to Toyota in the initial years, albeit with some terms and conditions. However domestic demand in Japan was not high and production on large scale was neither feasible not necessary. Challenges Inability to predict recession Toyota has made significant profits in the past three decades and has with ease outdone its competitors such as GM motors, Honda and Ford. However, Toyota had steeply hiked its production beginning from 2000 in order to adequately and fully capitalize on its growing brand reputation and increasing demand in North America and Western Europe. Since recession hit 2007-2008 Toyota has therefore been struggling with a problem of over-production and fixed costs. The silver lining has however been the implementation on legislation on hybrid technology, which has offered tax benegoits to consumers who opt for hybrid cars ( a core strength of Toyota) and the growing demand for environmental friendly green cars another unchallenged domain of Toyota. The good news was that some of the Toyota brands, like Prius, continued to perform well despite recession and earned it strong revenues during such tough times  [22]  . Poor performance of financial services: Toyotas diversified operations include financial services, telecommunications, prefabricated housing and leisure boats, with the automotive business accounting for more than 90 % of the companys total sales. These non core areas have particularly suffered in recession with Toyota recording a decline of net profits in the year 2008 and 2009. Fluctuating Exchange Rates Toyota being based in Japan has its profits accounted in the Japanese yen, but its sales are denominated in several different currencies. Frequent and volatile fluctuations in the exchange rate between these currencies and the yen, which has been typical in this recession mean they Toyotas on-the-record profits can significantly affected. Hence dollar-yen exchange rate been 1% lower last year (say 118.5 instead of 120), Toyotas profits would have fallen by 5 billion yen ($42 million)  [23]  . Toyota often hedges its exchange rate risk by arranging currency swaps and purchasing futures, but these operations are costly and threaten to cut into the bottom line.  [24]  In the long run, these effects are even more exacerbated: as the dollar depreciates against the yen, American sales are worth less to Toyota, and Toyotas are more expensive to consumers, so they buy fewer  [25]  . Thus profit per revenue and absolute revenue both fall from depreciating exchange rates. While Toy ota can hedge out the risk to its profit margins, it cannot easily manage the risk from falling demand. Exchange rates have become a sensitive subject among US legislators, who allege that Japan has kept the yen undervalued to stimulate sales  [26]   Loss of brand reputation and profitability in light of recall of cars.http://cdn.wikinvest.com/i/px.gif Toyotas has had to recall some of its show stealer cars such as the Camry, Corolla, Prius and some Lexus vehicles which have enormously damaged Toyotas image and brand, which was once considered not only to be reasonable but also to be safe.Toyotas mishandling of the problem, its passing the buck attitude, lack of effective communication to investors and consumers alike and most importantly its technical shortcoming of having failed to detect the real cause of the unintended acceleration have severely compromised its image. In November 2009, the company recalled 3.8 million vehicles on the same line  [27]  . Toyota has been embroiled in massively negative mass media coverage, NHTSA scrutiny, and US congressional hearings, law suits in several jurisdictions and an estimated loss of US$ 3 million worldwide.  [28]  . Obviously, its competitors have fully capitalised on this opportunity with Hyundai and Ford promptly offering $1000 rebates to owners of Toyota, Lexus and Scion bra nds in change for new Ford and Hyundai vehicles  [29]  . In the short-term, the recent recall crisis is estimated to cost Toyota over $3 billion USD worldwide.[37] As of February 2010, over 30 lawsuits have been filed against Toyota, adding onto further litigation costs. A total of 9 million vehicles have been recalled by Toyota worldwide, and each US Toyota dealer is estimated to lose approximately $2 million a month in revenue totaling $2.47 billion USD around the country.[38] Rising prices of essential commodities Global prices of various commodities trends are vital to Toyotas profitability because they determine to a large extend the ultimate selling price of the car. Rising Gasolene prices me are bound toi effect the long term ownership cost of cars as well as its resale value. The prices for steel and aluminium have been on a rise since the recession and both being a fixed cost are causes of concern for Toyota. Through mid-2008 oil prices increased dramatically. Consequently, the cost of gasoline doubled inflating the day-to-day cost of car ownership. Since consumers buy cars only infrequently, rising oil prices have only a limited impact on year-to-year car sales, but over time they cut into the industrys sales, and force companies to design more fuel-efficient fleets. Although oil prices have since moderated they will likely remain definitive in the future as the global economy recovers.  [30]   Toyotas response to changing circumstances Adoption of lean production and shift to an economies of scale production. Toyota is (or was at the time) the low cost producer in the industry. Toyota achieved its cost leadership strategy by adopting lean production, careful choice and control of suppliers, efficient distribution, and low servicing costs from a quality product.  [31]  . A few important elements of TPS were that Toyota was able to produce equipments, tools and accessories in small quantities and at a low cost of production. Also, the focus of Toyota remained more on process production rather than automobile architecture. While looks of a car were indeed the determining factor in the 70s and the 80s Toyota was the first to realize the need to produce fuel efficient cars. 2. Diversifying target consumer groups : While Toyota largely concentrated on small, fuel efficient cars it decided to enter the luxury car segment and the hybrid car segment. As of today Toyotas business is divided into three sections namely Tundra, Lexus and Prius. Tundra is Toyotas key product in the truck segment and was launched specifically to challenge the market dominance of Ford and GM in Northern America. Lexus is Toyotas luxury brand, and is one of its fastest selling achievements. Toyotas recent attempts to sell the Lexus brand in China and Japan have also been successful. Prius is Toyotas first hybrid production and has been enormously successful in a decade marked with rising fuel prices and preference for compact designs. Toyota had a definitive advantage when it came to hybrid cars, it being the first to pioneer the technology. This technology was strategically leased to Ford (which might have developed the technology on its own in a matter of a few more months) and m anaged to sustain competition from General Motors. Toyota has however fallen short of producing adequate number of cars in 2009 as a result of which demand dropped by nearly 30%. Since 2000, with moderate success, Toyota has entered Formula One, Nascar, Nascar truck, and Super GT competitions worldwide, thereby challenging European and American producers in an arena they once dominated  [32]   3. Targeting Emerging markets: Toyota capitalised on the demand in up-coming markets before others and has developed numerous manufacturing facilities, distribution networks, and brand reputation. The current recession has brought about a general decline in the demand for cars. The most affected regions include America and Western Europe, where cars are rarely bought but always leased or taken on monthly installments. Toyota has massively expanded its business since the beginning of this decade , a move which has proved to be unprofitable and there is now a strong focus in Toyotra to shift its focus from the American continent to the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) countries. These countries not onlyn have a strong consumer demand, which has sustained the global crisis, but also advantages of low cost of production, cheap labour and liberalizing of foreign investment laws. Already, because of a decreasing market for its products in Japan, Toyota has also announced that it has plans to boost its sales in China in 2006, one of GMs major foreign markets. In fact, GM sales in China hit new records last year, with the company selling 665,390 vehicles there, a figure that was up 35.2% from the previous year. Toyota plans to overtake GMs by increasing its own sales in the country by 60%. It also says it will surpass its rival in global production this year with 9.2 million vehicles (GM produced a total of 9.12 million vehicles worldwide in 2005).  [33]  In October 2009, Toyota announced that it would begin producing car engines in India to take advantage of the countrys low-cost manufacturing costs. TM will produce these engines through Toyota Kirloskar, a division under Toyota which is 89% owned by TM and 11% owned by Indias Kirloskar group.  [34]  And plans to launch its first car in 2010. Strategic merger and acquisitions: In 1966, Toyota acquired Hino, which helped it build commercial trucks. Hino currently makes a wide variety of heavy trucks and buses, and was involved in designing and/or producing the Tacoma, T100, 4Runner (HiLux Surf), Sequoia, and Tundra  [35]  . In 1967, Toyota took control of Daihatsu but Toyota did not actually buy the whole company until 1999. Daihatsu supplies vehicles and major components to other automakers, and appears to be popular in South America. Denso was spun off of Toyota after World War II; it was once Toyotas electrical component division. It currently is a roughly $26 billion business with over 100,000 employees and over 170 subsidiaries, selling parts to many major automakers including American companies.  [36]  New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) was an automobile manufacturing plant in Fremont, California, opened in 1984 and closed in 2010. NUMMI was established at the site of a former GM site that had been closed two years earlier. GM and To yota reopened the factory as a joint venture in 1984 to manufacture vehicles to be sold under both brands.  [37]  All these mergers and acquisitions have helped Toyota either to learn the marketing know how and local knoeledge of a foreign market or have increased its product-process manufacturing capabilities. Focusing on environment friendly cars: Toyota has spent tremendously on RD in relation to environment friendly cars in light of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and insistence of governments to cut down on emissions. 3. Critically evaluate the recent actions of Toyotas president, Akio Toyoda and the argument put forward in the article that Toyotas problems highlight failings in the Japanese model of corporate governance. What actions would you recommend the board of Toyota pursue in order to recover the companys reputation, with particular regard to how you would respond to the needs of its stakeholders? The term corporare governance refers to institutional practices designed to get optimal performace out of managers.  [38]  In the U.S. and U.K. corporate governance is concerned with ensuring the firm is run in the interests of shareholders and its objective is to create wealth for them. Underlying this view of corporate governance is Adam Smiths notion of the invisible hand of the market that he laid out in his seminal book The Wealth of Nations. If firms maximize the wealth of their shareholders and individuals pursue their own interests then the allocation of resources is efficient in the sense that nobody can be made better off without making somebody else worse off. In this view of the world the role of the firm in society is precisely to create wealth for shareholders. This fundamental idea is embodied in the legal framework in the U.S. and U.K. In these countries managers have a fiduciary (i.e. very strong) duty to act in the interests of shareholders. Japan is perhaps the most extreme example. Instead of focusing on the narrow view that firms should concentrate on creating wealth for their owners, corporate governance has

Women, Words, Writing :: Gender Literature Papers

Women, Words, Writing During my morning commute, I cut myself off from the world around me and think. The last thing I see before "shutting off" generally starts a process of free association that is carried on by memory. For instance, this morning a woman sat beside me, reading The Alchemy of Race and Rights by Patricia Williams. Williams is someone I have heard of and read. I remembered her essay "And We Are Not Married"-a wonderful sample of women's writing. For the rest of the time I traveled by subway, I thought of pieces of writing I have read that, somehow, bear the mark of their writer's gender. Now I'm home, at my desk, and I am re-reading the texts I have thought of in the morning, trying to understand why and where I feel the mark of gender. Take, for example, Williams's essay; as I go along, I am fascinated by its complexity, by its huge network-or should I say labyrinth?-of ideas, so huge that the reader can easily get lost, become powerless, and abandon the struggle. Williams argues, among other things, that the practice of certain forms of rhetoric constitute acts of ideology, that style is never neutral, so that types of writing and behavior are always suffused with political content. One of her primary rhetorical tropes is the telling-and retold-anecdote, which always requires interpretation. With each story she relates, new possible paths appear, and one doesn't know which of them is the right one: the "Benetton incident," with its three consecutive versions. Then Tawana Brawley. Maxine Thomas. Mrs. Williams, her mother. Herself. Professor Bell and Geneva Crenshaw. Mr. Williams. Finally, the dream. The stories are presented at length, and commented upon; each affirmation is supported-either because of the author's juridical experience or because of her exactness-by footnotes. This makes the overall structure of the essay a bit confusing. For example, the listing of opinions expressed about Maxine Thomas is backed up by eighteen footnotes. The reader's eye has to go back and forth in order to read everything, and going back and forth eighteen times can be very challenging. In addition to that, the language is sometimes difficult; at times even impenetrable: "the rhetoric of increased privatization, in response to racial issues, functions as the rationalizing agent of public unaccountability, and, ultimately, irresponsibility" (696). One has to stop reading and figure out what she means, to figure out the idea behind that gathering of legal (and thus certainly esoteric) terms.

Firstly, what does auteur theory mean? Essay

Firstly, what does auteur theory mean? It compares the film director to the author of a book, it attributes artistic control to the director and proposes that the film is the artistic project of the director primarily. His or her vision, creativity, and design determine the end result, the finished film. Basically, it means that if the director is an auteur, the film will be completely their ideas and visions and they have complete control of it. I believe Danny Boyle uses this control to make his films. Danny Boyle was born in Manchester in 1956. He started a career in theatre at the age of 18 and by the time he left the Royal Court Theatre in 1987 he was the deputy director. He also did some television direction in the 80s including Mr Wroe’s Virgins and episodes of Inspector Morse. Shallow Grave, released in 1994, was Danny Boyle’s first film. It took 30 days to film and had a budget of i 1,000,000. i 150,000 was from Glasgow Film Fund and the remaining i 850,000 came from Channel Four. Although the film was set in Edinburgh, the money from Glasgow meant that a lot of the film was made there. The film’s scriptwriter John Hodge was very clear minded about how to get the film made for â€Å"virtually nothing†, for instance the majority of the film is filmed inside a flat. Danny Boyle said the film has â€Å"fascinating character development† but not in the â€Å"traditional† way because â€Å"audiences are not there primarily to watch a character being drawn†¦ they want the excitement and speed of the journey that cinema can provide†. He described the film as â€Å"intelligent entertainment†, meaning that it doesn’t patronise audiences and there’s an agenda behind the film if they want to look for one. He, John Hodge and producer Andrew MacDonald all wanted the film to be a partnership of 3 performers. They didn’t approach one major star because they thought the audiences would all be concentrating on that one person. To prepare for the film, Boyle lived in a flat for a week with the three actors. CLIP OF SHALLOW GRAVE Trainspotting, released in 1996, was the second film from the team of Danny Boyle, Andrew MacDonald and John Hodge. The screenplay was adapted from the Irvine Welsh novel of the same name. John Hodge took some persuading to make the film – he described the novel as having â€Å"no story† and Welsh’s prose as â€Å"dialogue-driven†. Again, it took 30 days to shoot. The film cost i 1. 6 million, financed by Channel 4 who was able to pre-sell it on the back of the success of Shallow Grave. The film went on to take i 13 million worldwide and is the second highest grossing British film of all time – after Four Weddings and a Funeral. Danny Boyle thoroughly researched heroin addiction for the film – he met a lot of addicts and got them to talk to the actors and held â€Å"cookery classes† where the actors learnt how to cook up. Ewan McGregor also read all the books he could find on the subject. Ewan McGregor was the only advance casting the team made – all the other actors had to audition. Robert Carlyle expects to play the lead in a film but he accepted playing a part under McGregor so the team â€Å"knew [they] were getting thoroughbreds all the way down†. The film was criticised for its â€Å"neutral attitude† to drugs but Boyle said that patronising and preaching to today’s youth was pointless and in today’s culture you need to speak directly to them. So, the film shows the dangers drugs can provide but also the pleasures. Danny Boyle used the soundtrack in this film to move the narrative along quickly – it moves through time, but also to attract audiences. CLIP OF TRAINSPOTTING The team rejected Alien 4 in 1997 to make A Life Less Ordinary. Danny Boyle said of the Alien film â€Å"I don’t do storyboards†. He was worried he would not have the creative freedom he liked and he would become swamped in high pressure film-making. The film was bigger than their previous two – it took 50 days to shoot and had a budget of i 7. 5 million, financed by Twentieth Century Fox. Despite this and the fact it was a romantic comedy shot in Utah, Danny Boyle still considers it a British film, albeit partly so. He said he wanted to combine the two cultures as much as possible but the film wasn’t developed in America, was made by the three of them and starred Ewan McGregor. He shot the film in America and brought it home to edit. The film uses the same surrealism that sometimes appears in Trainspotting. CLIP OF A LIFE LESS ORDINARY The Beach, released in 2000, was the first film made by the team that didn’t star Ewan McGregor. It is a Hollywood film with a budget of i 25 million financed by Twenty-first Century Fox. Before the team even approached the studio, they bought the rights to the book, adapted the screenplay and travelled to Thailand to research so that when they did contact the studio, they had a script, photos of locations and knew what the budget would need to be. In Alex Garland’s original book, Leonardo DiCaprio’s character Richard is English. Boyle felt this would not have worldwide appeal so he chose to make him American and chose Leo to play him. In the film, Richard lies to his girlfriend about sleeping with another woman and later splits up with her. The studio tried to get Boyle to change these things but he retained his creative control. This film is a perfect example of how he lures audiences into his films then shocks them. This film has all elements to make a film popular – big Hollywood star, soundtrack, adventure, romance – but the story soon changes to a much darker one than an average Hollywood blockbuster. There were reports of Boyle being disrespectful to Thailand authorities and damaging land but he made every effort not to and he is proud of his end result, as this quote shows.

Synthesis Essay - Comparison between Frederick Douglass and Jon Krakauer

Synthesis Essay - Comparison between Frederick Douglass and Jon Krakauer It is sometimes said that nothing in life that is worthhaving comes easily. I have noticed that what oftenseparates those who attain their hopes and dreams fromthose who do not is that they possess a certain driveand determination to stop at nothing to achieve thosedreams. Although the two individuals Chris McCandlessand Frederick Douglass lived in different time periods,and grew up in totally different environments, theypossessed the will to overcome whatever obstacles lifepresented them and achieved the goals that they set forthemselves. Chris McCandless was determined to live anunconventional, nomadic lifestyle like those of hisidols Henry David Thoreau, Boris Pasternak, and theJules Verne character Captain Nemo. Growing up, hewaited until the time was right to begin his journeyacross the country and into the wilderness. JohnKrakauer wrote: Five weeks earlier he'd loaded hisbelongings into his car and headed west without anThe gravestone of Frederick Douglass located at Mo...itine rary. The trip was to be an odyssey in the fullestsense of the word, an epic journey that would changeeverything. He had spent the previous four years, as hesaw it, preparing to fulfill an absurd and onerous duty:to graduate from college. At long last he wasunencumbered, emancipated from the stifling world of hisparents and peers, a world of abstraction and securityand material excess, a world in which he felt grievouslycut off from the raw throb of existence. (22) Later inthe book we were again given a glimpse of Chris's grittydetermination to achieve a goal that he had set forhimself.During his travels Chris stopped in the small dustytown of Tapock, Arizona. It was there that he noticed anold secondhand canoe which he purchased in an attempt tofloat from Lake Havasu...

Free Essays on Alternative Teacher Certificationâ€An Overview

Alternative Teacher Certification- An Overview A sad and daunting reality became apparent to our society in the early 1980s. A reality that our founding fathers would have probably never dreamed of- a dangerous shortage of teachers. Our predecessors may very well have thought that their new American Nation would be a land of high intelligence in both children and adults alike and that there would always be an ample supply of educators. To be a teacher in the early days of this great nation was to hold a position of prestige and importance for the future was in the hands of the teachers. Now, over 200 years later, we are faced with the burden of educating our future. Except for this time, the burden is extremely heavy because of tougher standards, lower pay, and disrespect from students and parents. To offset the decline of new teachers entering the profession, a new type of certification was devised. If successful, this new concept would help more people become teachers in less time. Unfortunately, this certification was extremely controversial because it was simply shortcutting, which would later give it a bad name. To be proactive, many states devised other routes of teacher certification so that people in specialized fields, in the military, people with a certain skill, and former teachers wanting to get back in the game would be able to do so with relative ease. This new trend proved to be fast growing. By 1997, 41 states, plus the District of Columbia, report having at least some type of alternative certification program. These states have made up 117 programs (collectively) and some 75,000 new teachers have been birthed as a result to these programs. However, 17 of the states have reported a mild decrease in participation, while 25 states report an increase. This increase is very promising; especially since the National Center of Education Statistics, as well as many others, states that we will need 2 million more teac... Free Essays on Alternative Teacher Certification—An Overview Free Essays on Alternative Teacher Certification- An Overview Alternative Teacher Certification- An Overview A sad and daunting reality became apparent to our society in the early 1980s. A reality that our founding fathers would have probably never dreamed of- a dangerous shortage of teachers. Our predecessors may very well have thought that their new American Nation would be a land of high intelligence in both children and adults alike and that there would always be an ample supply of educators. To be a teacher in the early days of this great nation was to hold a position of prestige and importance for the future was in the hands of the teachers. Now, over 200 years later, we are faced with the burden of educating our future. Except for this time, the burden is extremely heavy because of tougher standards, lower pay, and disrespect from students and parents. To offset the decline of new teachers entering the profession, a new type of certification was devised. If successful, this new concept would help more people become teachers in less time. Unfortunately, this certification was extremely controversial because it was simply shortcutting, which would later give it a bad name. To be proactive, many states devised other routes of teacher certification so that people in specialized fields, in the military, people with a certain skill, and former teachers wanting to get back in the game would be able to do so with relative ease. This new trend proved to be fast growing. By 1997, 41 states, plus the District of Columbia, report having at least some type of alternative certification program. These states have made up 117 programs (collectively) and some 75,000 new teachers have been birthed as a result to these programs. However, 17 of the states have reported a mild decrease in participation, while 25 states report an increase. This increase is very promising; especially since the National Center of Education Statistics, as well as many others, states that we will need 2 million more teac...

System Solutions for Brand Development Bank for Foreign Trade of Essay

System Solutions for Brand Development Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that  the bank also offers trade financing and international settlements to both corporations and financial institutions with the leading customers being the importers and exporters of the products and the services that the bank offers amongst its wide variety of business objectives. Domestic settlement is offered through the VCB money, and it is the leading platform in e-banking and does the role of acting as a center for clearing of foreign currencies. The bank is the leader in Vietnam’s foreign exchange market and offers card services as it has a big system of automated teller machines (ATMs) that dispense money through cards issued by the bank.This study declares that  brand expansion is a communication utility that comprise an appropriate analysis and planning on how a particular brand can be positioned in a market, which the brand is targeted at the quest to maintain a desired solution for the particular brand. This means that the brand mu st try to establish a good relationship with the public as a means of its brand development strategy. The justification for brand development is usually to create an emotional connection between the market, which includes the customers and the constituents served by the business and the products or the services offered by a particular company. A proper brand, therefore, delivers the messages clearly thus confirming your credibility while at the same time connecting your target prospects emotionally in that it motivates the user of your products or services.